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Description
Africa and Africans in the Making of the Atlantic World, 1400-1800This book explores Africa's involvement in the Atlantic world from the fifteenth through the eighteenth centuries. It focuses especially on the causes and consequences of the slave trade, in Africa, in Europe, and in the New World. Prior to 1680, Africa's economic and military strength enabled African elites to determine how trade with Europe developed. Thornton examines the dynamics that made slaves so necessary to European colonizers. He explains
This book explores Africa's involvement in the Atlantic world from the fifteenth through the eighteenth centuries. It focuses especially on the causes and consequences of the slave trade, in Africa, in Europe, and in the New World. Prior to 1680, Africa's economic and military strength enabled African elites to determine how trade with Europe developed. Thornton examines the dynamics that made slaves so necessary to European colonizers. He explains why African slaves were placed in significant roles. Estate structure and demography affected the capacity of slaves to form a self-sustaining society and behave as cultural actors. This second edition contains a new chapter on eighteenth century developments.Binding Type: Paperback
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 07/30/1998
ISBN: 9780521627245
Pages: 380
Weight: 1.20lbs
Size: 8.90h x 6.00w x 0.80d
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★★★★★ 5
Cute toy and well made
These are very cute and so far my dog has not destroyed them and he’s a very aggressive chewer. They are great quality. The colors are vibrant. Rocky loves the squeaker. They're light weight and the perfect size . He enjoys playing with them. We like to take them when he’s not looking and throw them to watch him go fetch them.
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Reviewed in the United States on June 3, 2026
★★★★★ 5
Great toys
Dog loves these toys, toys have a squeaker in the head and the legs are crinkle like.Very durable toys for dogs that destroy toys.
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Reviewed in the United States on May 28, 2026
★★★★★ 5
Love these!!
My dog absolutely loves these toys!! I’m grateful they don’t tear up easily because he’s really harsh on toys. Love that you can add treats or a water bottle to get more engagement and enjoyment. This by far is one of my dogs favorite toys. Great value for the money and great quality.
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Reviewed in the United States on May 5, 2026
★★★★★ 5
My dogs love these toys!!
My dogs went crazy over these toys. They love them. They are so cute. They are the perfect quality chew toy for dogs who love to chew toys apart. Perfect size for smaller dogs. They love to carry their toys around all over the place with them.
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Reviewed in the United States on April 18, 2026
★★★★★ 1
No chew resistant for heavy chewers.
Not durable for a heavy chewer. I went by the reviews which said they lasted and were chew resistant. Ha! Not so with my Brittany Spaniel. She chewed this apart within hours!
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Reviewed in the United States on May 25, 2026